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Benefits of Aquatic Therapy for Joint Pain Relief

Home News & Videos JAG Physical Therapy Blog Benefits of Aquatic Therapy for Joint Pain Relief


Aquatic therapy is sometimes referred to as water therapy. The term describes a variety of physical therapy activities carried out in a pool or similar environment. Using the natural buoyancy, pressure, and resistance of the water, patients can experience real benefits during their treatment.

But how does aquatic therapy relieve pain and discomfort in the joints? How do these techniques improve mobility and enhance general well-being? Read on to learn more.

How Does Aquatic Therapy Relieve Joint Pain?

While the benefits of aquatic therapy are wide-ranging, reducing pain is often the main priority for those with joint conditions. So how does water therapy actively decrease discomfort?

Reduced Weight-Bearing Stress

Due to the buoyancy force of the water, the human body will naturally float toward the surface. This reduces the amount of weight that the joints need to bear, allowing for low-impact exercise.

Increased Range of Motion

The buoyancy force supports limbs as they move. In turn, this reduces the strain placed on the joint, which allows for better functionality. Patients can move through wide ranges of motion as they exercise without experiencing discomfort.

Improved Circulation

Warm water causes blood vessels to dilate, allowing more efficient blood flow through the body. This makes water therapy useful in improving circulation.

Better Joint Health and Inflammation Reduction

When the human body is immersed in water, the weight of the water applies hydrostatic pressure . At shallow depths, this pressure gently compresses tissues, reducing inflammation in joints and minimizing discomfort.

What Are the Benefits of Aquatic Therapy for Joint Pain Relief?

As well as reducing pain and discomfort in the joints themselves, aquatic therapy offers a number of different benefits too. These include:

Improved Flexibility

By regularly enjoying pain-free range-of-motion exercises, patients experienced increased levels of flexibility.

Enhanced Muscular Strength

Water is naturally resistant to movement, which means muscles have to work harder during aquatic therapy sessions. This helps to build strength.

Improved Cardiovascular and Overall Fitness

Working against the resistance of the water also increases heart and breathing rates. Through these gentle increases, the patient achieves better cardiovascular function, building overall health and fitness.

Better Relaxation 

Warm water is physically relaxing, loosening up tight muscles. This also encourages a psychological and emotional response, leading to a more relaxed state of mind.

Optimal Quality of Life

Participants can start to enjoy exercise again, with less of the pain and discomfort that is such a barrier for those suffering from joint inflammation and other issues. This has an enormous impact on the general quality of life, helping everyone to enjoy an active and fulfilled lifestyle.

Who Can Benefit from Aquatic Therapy for Joint Pain Relief?

Anyone who suffers from joint pain may find that aquatic therapy techniques provide real advantages. This includes:

  • Arthritis sufferers
  • People with joint injuries
  • Those with chronic pain conditions
  • Anyone who wants to improve fitness with low-impact exercise

In fact, water therapy has enormous benefits for people from all walks of life and at all activity levels. Many patients are reporting significant improvements after a few sessions of treatment.

  • Professional and amateur athletes
  • Older individuals 
  • Patients recovering from surgery
  • Anyone with limited mobility

Experience Joint Pain Relief with Aquatic Therapy at JAG Physical Therapy

At JAG PT, we are proud to be a leading provider of aquatic therapy services for joint pain relief in the United States. Across our locations, we are helping joint pain sufferers improve their health and optimize their quality of life.

Reach out to our team today to learn more, or schedule your aquatic therapy session for personalized treatment and relief from joint pain, delivered by our expert professionals.

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